[摘要]新疆土石方工程吊车维修保养技术检查制度。吊车使用单位要经常对在用的吊车械进行检查维保， 并制订一项 定期检查管理制度，包括日检、周检、月检、年检，对吊车进行动态 监测，有异常情况随时发现，及时处理，从而保障吊车械安全运行。
吊车维修保养技术检查制度。吊车使用单位要经常对在用的吊车械进行检查维保， 并制订一项 定期检查管理制度，包括日检、周检、月检、年检，对吊车进行动态 监测，有异常情况随时发现，及时处理，从而保障吊车械安全运行。
Crane units should often inspect and maintain the crane machinery use, and establish a regular inspection management system, including daily inspection, Zhou Jian, monthly inspection, inspection, dynamic monitoring of crane, if any abnormal situation is found, timely treatment, so as to ensure the safe operation of the crane machinery.
（1）日检。
(1) days.
由司机负责作业的例行保养项目，主要内容为清洁卫生，润滑传 动部位，调整和紧固工作。通过运行测试安全装置灵敏可靠性，监听 运行中有无异常声音。
Routine maintenance projects by the driver is responsible for the operation, the main content for cleaning, lubricating the transmission parts, adjusting and fastening the work. By running the test safety device sensitivity and reliability in operation, monitoring abnormal voice.
（2）周检。
(2) weeks.
由维修工和司机共同进行， 除日检项目外， 主要内容是外观检查， 检查吊钩、取物装置、钢丝绳等使用的安全状态、制动器、离合器、 紧急报警装置的灵敏、 可靠性， 通过运行观测传动部件有无异常响声， 及过热现象。
Conducted jointly by the repair workers and drivers, besides the daily inspection items, the main content is visual inspection, check the hook, fetching device, wire rope used safety state, brakes, clutch, emergency alarm device sensitivity, reliability, running through the observation of transmission parts have no abnormal noise, and overheating.
（3）月检。
(3) months.
由设备安全管理部门组织检查、同使用部门有关人员共同进行， 除周检内容外，主要对吊车械的动力系统、起升机构、回转机构、运 行机构、液压系统进行状态检测，更换磨损、变形、裂纹、腐蚀的零 部件，对电气控制系统，检查馈电装置、控制器、过载保护、安全保 护装置是否可靠。通过测试运行检查吊车械的泄漏、压力、温度、振 动、噪声等原因引起的故障征兆。经观测对吊车的结构、支承、传动 部位进行状态下主观检测，了解掌握吊车整机技术状态，检查确定异 常现象的故障源。
Carried out jointly by the safety management department equipment inspection, with the Department concerned personnel, in addition to the weekly inspection content, mainly on the crane mechanical dynamic system, hoisting mechanism, slewing mechanism, running mechanism, hydraulic system state detection, replacement of parts wear, deformation, cracks, corrosion, the electrical control system, check the feed device, controller, overload protection, safety protection device is reliable. Fault symptom caused by test run to check crane mechanical leakage, pressure, temperature, vibration, noise and other reasons. Through observation, supporting structure, transmission parts of the crane is subjective testing, understand and master the technical state crane machine, to determine the source of failure of the abnormal phenomenon of inspection.
（4） 年检。
(4) inspection.
由单位领导组织设备安全管理部门挑头，同有关部门共同进行， 除月检项目外，主要对吊车械进行技术参数检测，可靠性试验，通过 检测仪器， 对吊车械， 各工作机构运动部件的磨损、 金属结构的焊缝、 测试探伤，通过安全装置及部件的试验，对起重设备运行技术状况进 行评价。安排大修、改造、更新计划。
By the unit leadership equipment safety management department taking the lead, with the relevant departments, in addition to monthly inspection items, the main technical parameters of the crane mechanical testing, reliability testing, the testing instrument, the crane machinery, the working mechanism of wear of moving parts, metal structure of the weld, test inspection, test the safety device and component, the evaluation of lifting equipment running status. Scheduled overhaul, renovation, plan.
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