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河南专业运输鸡笼生产厂家鸡场建设有那些好的方案应注意那些事项

发布于 2016年02月29日

[摘要]河南专业运输鸡笼生产厂家,鸡场建设中有那些好的方案,我们应注意那些事项?县笼王运输王经理专业从事运输鸡笼研发与生产,经验丰富!是您的首选!欢迎全国新老客户前来考察合作!

河南专业运输鸡笼生产厂家,鸡场建设中有那些好的方案,我们应注意那些事项?县笼王运输王经理专业从事运输鸡笼研发与生产,经验丰富!是您的首选!欢迎全国新老客户前来考察合作!一、养鸡场规模养鸡的主要原则
 一、养鸡场规模养鸡的主要原则 运输

The main principle, a farm scale chicken farm
为了减少养鸡饲养户的亏损,要求我们必须现将养殖业四大技术支柱(也就是品种、饲料、防病和环境设备)把握好,这四项技术就可以把鸡养好,但还不意味赢利,还必须掌握好鸡肉、鸡蛋价格变动趋势。在大势好转时要保持满圈,相当于做股票时的满仓操作;大势不好时或将要转坏时要及时减少存栏量,不要自己给自己找理由幻想明天就回升。
In order to reduce the chicken rearing households losses requires us to must now aquaculture technology pillar (that is, breed, feed, disease prevention and environmental equipment) grasp, the four techniques can be to keep a good chicken, but also does not mean that the profit, must also master the chicken and egg price trend. Trend change for the better in the full circle to maintain, equivalent to stock the full warehouse operation; the trend is not good or to be deteriorates to reduce the amount of livestock on hand in time, do not own to find their own reasons for fantasy tomorrow will rebound.
二、养鸡场鸡的品种及其放养方式运输
Two, chicken breeds and stocking
鸡的品种分为标准品种、商业品种和地方品种。我们养鸡场的主要为商业品种,其品种多为杂交鸡、产蛋量高、肉质鲜嫩可口、适宜林下散养。实行林下散养的方式进行喂养,初步设定散养面积有10亩地,后期随着鸡的数量增加我们会进一步加大加宽林下散养面积,其中设置有集中喂养场所、放养场所、栖息场所、防疫场所。鸡本身的生物特点要求其饲养环境必须保证它能健康生长,而又不能影响周围的环境。因此在选择场址时必须注意周围的环境条件,一般应考虑距居民点3~4公里以上,距其它家禽场10公里以上,附近无大型污染的化工厂、重工业厂矿或排放有毒气体的染化厂,尤其上风向更不能有这些工厂。采用果树林中间建鸡场或在鸡场周围栽种林带,可有效改善鸡场环境。
The chickens were divided into standard commercial varieties, varieties and local varieties. We farm main commercial varieties, the varieties for hybrid chicken, high egg production, meat is tender and delicious, suitable forest backyard. Under the forest backyard for feeding, the initial set of backyard area of 10 acres of land late with the increase in the number of chickens we will further widened to increase forest scattered area of support. The setting concentrated feeding place, stocking location, habitat, epidemic prevention places. The biological characteristics of chicken itself demands the rearing environment must be ensured the healthy growth of the surrounding environment, but does not affect the. So the site selection must pay attention to the ambient conditions, the general should be in view of 3 ~ 4 km away from the residential, from other poultry farm 10 km above, the near absence of pollution large chemical plant, Dyestuff Chemical Plant of heavy industrial factories, mines or emissions of toxic gases, especially the wind can not have more of these factories. The fruit trees in the middle of farm or farm built around the planted forest, can effectively improve the farm environment.
三、鸡场的经济因素与主要条件运输
Three, the economic factors and the main conditions of chicken
首先应该有投资风险意识,也就是说要考虑经济因素。经济规律告诉我们,当商品供不应求时其价格往往高于其价值,其中的差价就是利润;反之当商品供大于求时商品的价格经常会低于其价值,也就是说要赔钱。我国的养鸡业经过20年的快速发展,蛋鸡已明显供大于求,基本供求平衡,因此现在投资建鸡场回报率很低。选择场址的原则本着方便生产经营、交通便利且防疫条件好、建设鸡场的投资最低。根据上述原则,我们鸡场主要考虑有以下几个方面的困难:
We should have the awareness of investment risks, that is to consider economic factors. Economic law tells us that when the supply of goods price is often higher than the value, the difference is that the profit; on the contrary when the oversupply of the commodity price of goods often less than its value, that is to lose money. China's poultry industry after 20 years of rapid development, laying hens have been apparent oversupply, the basic balance of supply and demand, so now to invest in the construction of farm returns rate is very low. Site selection principle of convenient operation, convenient transportation and good conditions, the construction of farm and minimum investment. According to the above principles, we mainly consider the farm has the following difficulties:
1、供水问题。由于养鸡场地势比较奇特远离其他住户,根本就依赖不了村上的自来水供水,因此需要自己解决供水问题。
1, the problem of water supply. The farm is strange away from other tenants, not simply rely on Haruki's tap water, so we need to solve the problem of water supply in their.
2、 交通运输。鸡场的产品需要运输出去,鸡场需要的饲料等需要不断运进来。由于鸡场的位置太偏僻,交通不便,不仅不利于本场自己的运输,还会影响客户的来往。鸡场本身怕污染,距离交通干线不能太近,一般2公里以上,然后由干线修建通向鸡场的专用公路。公路的质量要求陆基坚固、路面平坦,便于产品运输。
2, transportation. Farm products need to be transported out to feed continuously to transport in chicken. The farm location is too remote, traffic inconvenience, not only conducive to the field of their own transportation, but also affects customer contacts. The farm itself for fear of contamination, distance of trunk road traffic not too close, general 2 km above and from the trunk built special highway leading to the farm. The quality requirements of land-based solid, highway road smooth, convenient transportation.
3、地质土壤。在选择场址时我们详细了解该养鸡场地的地质土壤状况,场地土壤以往未被传染病或寄生虫病原体污染过,透气性和渗水性良好,能保证场地干燥。符合地面应平坦或稍有坡度,以利于地面水的排泄;鸡场建在阳面,鸡舍能得到充足的阳光,夏天通风良好,冬天又能挡风,利于鸡的生长。
3, geological and soil. Site selection in our detailed knowledge of the geological soil conditions of the farm site, site soil in the past are not infectious disease or parasite pathogens pollution too, the ventilation property and moisture permeability good, can ensure the dryness of the site. Conforms to the ground should be flat or slightly sloping to excretion for surface water; farm built in the sunny side, sheds can get plenty of sunshine, good ventilation in summer, winter and wind, to chicken growth.
四、鸡舍的结构运输
Four, chicken
鸡舍实际上就是生产车间。可以分为开放式鸡舍和环境控制鸡舍,环境控制鸡舍通常又称为“封闭鸡舍”。
Chicken is actually the production workshop. Can be divided into open sheds and environmental control house, environmental control houses are often called "closed".
我们鸡场的鸡舍是开放式鸡舍,它们是依靠空气自由通过鸡舍进行通风,光照是自然光照加入工补充光照。实现这种饲养方式的鸡舍为有窗鸡舍,根据天气变化一是开闭窗户;二是卷帘简易鸡舍,用卷帘布做维护墙,靠卷起和放下卷帘布调节鸡舍内的温度。鸡舍的高度一般在落空2.4米以上,鸡舍的长度根据设备的需要、饲养量、操作的方便性和占地限制而定。屋顶采用绝热层,并有较大的屋檐,以保持鸡舍内免遭雨淋和起遮光作用。鸡舍的两侧面有较大面积的通风带,通风带的高度取决于气候条件和所养鸡的类型。
We farm sheds is open sheds, they rely on free air ventilation through the henhouse, light is natural light into trade supplementary light. To achieve this feeding way sheds for windows sheds, according to the change of weather is open and close the window; second is rolling simple sheds, cloth shutter do maintenance walls, rely on the roll up and put down the curtain cloth in the henhouse temperature regulation. Chicken highly general in lost 2.4 meters above, henhouse length according to the required equipment, feeding amount of operation and convenience and the occupying a land area of limit and decide. The roof is made of heat insulating layer, and a large roof, in order to keep the house from the rain and shading effect. The two side sheds a larger area of the ventilation, ventilation with the height depends on climatic conditions and the type of chicken.
开放式鸡舍的优点是造价低,节省能源。缺点是受外界环境的影响较大,尤其是光照的影响最大,不能很好地控制鸡的性成熟。
The advantages of open sheds is low cost, energy saving. The disadvantage is greatly affected by external conditions, especially the effects of light, can well control the chicken mature.
环境控制鸡舍的内部条件尽量维持在接近鸡的最适需要的水平,这就必须使用无窗的全封闭鸡舍。
The internal conditions of the henhouse environment control as far as possible to maintain optimum levels close to the chicken in, this must use windowless full closed houses.
五、养鸡的主要设备运输
Five the main equipment, chicken
不同的饲养方式对设备的要求不同,我们的基本设备包括鸡笼,饮水器、加料设备、集蛋设备、清粪设备等。
Different feeding way on the equipment requirements of different, our basic equipment, including cages, drinking fountains, charging equipment, set egg equipment, excrement cleaning equipment.
1.鸡笼运输
1 cages
包括育雏鸡笼、育成鸡笼、蛋鸡笼,有的地区使用育雏育成一体化鸡笼可以减少一个生产环节。
Including brood cages, breeding cages, egg chicken, some areas use brood bred integration cages can reduce the production links.
2.集蛋设备、加料设备和清粪设备运输
2 egg collection device, feeding device and excrement cleaning equipment
采用人工操作设备较简单,一般使用蛋车、料车和粪车就可以了。
The manual operation of the equipment is relatively simple, the general use of car, car and truck egg on it.
3.饮水设备运输
3 drinking water equipment
饮水设备为吊塔式。吊塔式饮水器由钟形体、滤网、大小弹簧、饮水盘、阀门体等组成。水从阀门体留出,通过钟形体上的水孔流入饮水盘,保持一
Drinking water equipment for tower crane. Hanging tower water dispenser by bell shape, size, water filter, spring plate, valve body etc.. The water from the valve body to allow through the opening into the bell shaped water dish, keep a